7.17: Putting It Together- ¿Dónde están mis llaves?
- Page ID
- 114000
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)See the review summaries below to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.
En la casa
el baño (bathroom)
- el inodoro (toilet)
- la bañera (bathtub)
- la ducha (shower)
- el espejo (mirror)
- el lavabo (sink)
el dormitorio (bedroom)
- la cama (bed)
- la mesita de noche (night stand)
- la lámpara (lamp)
- el armario (closet)
la sala (living room)
- el sofá (sofa/couch)
- el sillón (armchair)
- la cortina (curtain)
- la mesita (little table)
- la alfombra (carpet)
el comedor (dining room)
- La mesa (table)
la cocina (kitchen)
- el refrigerador
- la nevera / el congelador (freezer)
- el fregadero (sink)
- la estufa (stove)
- el microondas (microwave)
- el horno (oven)
el patio (patio)
el jardín (garden)
Estar + location
if you are talking about where a person or a thing is located, you will use estar:
| estar (to be) | ||
| singular | plural | |
| 1a |
yo estoy |
nosotros estamos |
| 2a |
tú estás |
vosotros estáis |
| 3a |
él ella usted está |
ellos ellas ustedes están |
Prepositions of location
- alrededor (around)
- al lado de (beside, next to)
- enfrente de (in front of)
- a la derecha de (to the right of)
- a la izquierda de (to the left of)
- debajo de (under)
- en (on, in)
- encima de (on, above)
- detrás de (behind)
- cerca de (close to)
- lejos de (far from)
¿Dónde?
The question word used to ask about locations is ¿Dónde? (where?). It can be combined with prepositions to ask more specific questions, for example: ¿De dónde? (from where?) and ¿Adónde? (to where?).
Ir + a + infinitivo
The verb ir is used as a way to describe future plans when used in the following manner: ir + a + infinitive. It’s important to remember that you only need to conjugate ir in this kind of sentence.
- Yo voy a estudiar esta noche. (I’m going to study tonight.)
- Tú no vas a ganar mucho dinero aquí. (You are not going to earn much money here.)
- Ella no va a comprar el libro. (She’s not going to buy the book.)
- Ustedes van a mirar la tele, ¿verdad? (You all are going to watch TV, right?)
Verbos con cambio de raíz (o-ue)
Here’s an example of an o-ue verb, followed by a list of verbs that are conjugated with this pattern:
|
Dormir (to sleep) |
||
| Singular | Plural | |
| 1a | duermo | dormimos |
| 2a | duermes | dormís |
| 3a | duerme | duermen |
Verbos con cambio de raíz (stem-changing verbs) o – ue
- Almorzar (to eat lunch)
- Costar (to cost)
- Devolver (to return a thing, to give back)
- Encontrar (to find)
- Jugar (to play) (u-ue: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan)
- Poder (to be able)
- Recordar (to remember)
- Volver (to return, to come back)
Contributors and Attributions
- Putting It Together: u00bfDu00f3nde estu00e1n mis llaves?. Authored by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution