11.13: Putting It Together- Si cuidamos la tierra, la tierra nos cuidará
- Page ID
- 113757
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.
[reveal-answer q=”29982″]Vocabulario: La geografía y el medio ambiente[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”29982″]
- La bahía (bay)
- El cañón (canyon)
- El desierto (desert)
- El bosque (forest)
- La selva (jungle)
- El glaciar (glacier)
- La colina (hill)
- La isla (island)
- El lago (lake)
- La montaña (mountain)
- La cordillera (mountain range)
- El océano (ocean)
- La península (peninsula)
- La llanura, llano (prairie, flatland)
- El río (river)
- El mar (sea)
- El valle (valley)
- El volcán (volcano)
- La catarata (waterfall)
- El Polo Norte y el Polo Sur (North Pole, South Pole)
- La línea del Ecuador (the Equator)
- La lluvia (rainfall)
- La naturaleza (nature)
Los problemas ambientales (environmental problems)
- La sequía (drought)
- La deforestación (deforestation)
- Los incendios forestales (forest fires)
- Los derrumbes (landslides)
- Los huracanes (hurricanes)
- Las oleadas de frío o de calor (cold snaps or heat waves)
- El calentamiento global (global warming)
- Las plantaciones ilegales (illegal plantings)
- El riego aéreo de pesticidas (aerial spraying of pesticides)
Verbos relacionados con el ambiente (verbs related to the environment)
- Reciclar (to recycle)
- Contaminar (to pollute)
- Deforestar (to deforest)
- Proteger (to protect)
- Sembrar (to plant)
- Destruir (to destroy)
- Dañar (to damage, harm)
- Explotar (to exploit)
[/hidden-answer]
[reveal-answer q=”208152″]Presente perfecto[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”208152″]
Present perfect conjugation and irregular participles:
| subject | haber | past participle | |
| yo | he | + | (regular) -AR → -ado -ER, -IR → -ido hablar → hablado comer → comido vivir → vivido |
| tú | has | (irregular) abrir → abierto cubrir → cubierto decir → dicho escribir → escrito hacer → hecho ir → ido morir → muerto poner → puesto resolver → resuelto romper → roto ver → visto volver → vuelto |
|
| él, ella, usted | ha | ||
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos | ||
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis | ||
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han |
[/hidden-answer]
[reveal-answer q=”799059″]Tiempo futuro[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”799059″]
The regular future tense: -é, -ás, -á,-emos, -éis,-án
| reciclar | proteger | cubrir |
| reciclaré | protegeré | cubriré |
| reciclarás | protegerás | cubrirás |
| reciclará | protegerá | cubrirá |
| reciclaremos | protegeremos | cubriremos |
| reciclaréis | protegeréis | cubriréis |
| reciclarán | protegerán | cubrirán |
The irregular future: vowel → d
| poner | tener | salir |
| pondré | tendré | saldré |
| pondrás | tendrás | saldrás |
| pondrá | tendrá | saldrá |
| pondremos | tendremos | saldremos |
| pondréis | tendréis | saldréis |
| pondrán | tendrán | saldrán |
The irregular future: “e” disappears
| haber | caber | querer |
| habré | cabré | querré |
| habrás | cabrás | querrás |
| habrá | cabrá | querrá |
| habremos | cabremos | querremos |
| habréis | cabréis | querréis |
| habrán | cabrán | querrán |
The irregular future: “c” disappears
| decir | hacer |
| diré | haré |
| dirás | harás |
| dirá | hará |
| diremos | haremos |
| diréis | haréis |
| dirán | harán |
[/hidden-answer]