6.7: Scheda- Giorni, mesi, stagioni, anni
- Page ID
- 289036
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Days, months, and seasons are not capitalized in Italian.
Giorni della settimana (days of the week)
| Giorni | |
|---|---|
| lunedì | Monday |
| martedì | Tuesday |
| mercoledì | Wednesday |
| giovedì | Thursday |
| venerdì | Friday |
| sabato | Saturday |
| domenica | Sunday |
NOTE: do not use an article unless you are talking about a routine action
Siamo arrivati venerdì. We arrived (on) Friday. Faccio la spesa il venerdì. I go grocery shopping on Fridays.
Mesi dell’anno (months of the year)
| Mesi | |
|---|---|
| gennaio | January |
| febbraio | February |
| marzo | March |
| aprile | April |
| maggio | May |
| giugno | June |
| luglio | July |
| agosto | August |
| settembre | September |
| ottobre | October |
| novembre | November |
| dicembre | December |
- The names of months are masculine
Di solito gennaio è il mese più freddo. Usually, January is the coldest month.
- Italian uses a different word order than English in numerical abbreviations
9/11 = il nove novembre 11/9 = l’undici settembre November ninth September eleventh
- Use in or a for in + the month
Il compleanno di Laura è a luglio. Laura’s birthday is in July. In Agosto fa molto caldo. It’s very hot in August.
- Use the masculine definite article + number + month for a specific day of the month or on + day of the month
il ventotto maggio l’otto maggio il primo Maggio* May twenty-eight May eight May first on May twenty-eight on May eight on May first
Stagioni (seasons)
| Stagioni | |
|---|---|
| la primavera | Spring |
| l'estate | Summer |
| l'autunno | Fall |
| l'inverno | Winter |
NOTE: the definite article is normally used with names of seasons, except with in or di
D’estate fa molto caldo. It’s very hot in the Summer. Fa fresco in autunno. It’s cool in the Fall. Nevica d’inverno. It snows in the Winter. In primavera tutto è verde. In the Spring everything is green.
Gli anni (years)
The definite article (masculine singular) or the preposition in + article are used when referring to a year
Il 2020 è stato un anno difficile. 2020 was a difficult year. Non siamo andati in Italia nel 2020. We didn’t go to Italy in 2020.
Espressioni utili (useful expressions)
- To talk about dates
- Che giorno è oggi? - È il ventinove Maggio. What day is it today? It’s May twenty-ninth. - Quanti ne abbiamo? - Ne abbiamo ventinove. What’s today’s date? It’s the twenty-ninth. - In che giorno? - Il ventinove Maggio. On what day? On May twenty-ninth.
- To talk about time of day
di mattina/la mattina di pomeriggio/nel pomeriggio in the morning in the afternoon di sera/la sera di notte/la notte in the evening at night
- To talk about duration and approximation of time
dalle nove alle dieci fino alle undici verso mezzogiorno from nine to ten until eleven around noon
- To talk about past time
tre ore (giorni, settimane, mesi, anni) fa three hours (days, weeks, months, years) ago la settimana scorsa (il mese/l’anno scorso) last week (month, year).
- To talk about future time
fra tre ore (giorni, settimane, mesi, anni) in three hours (days, weeks, months, years) la settimana prossima (il mese/l’anno prossimo) next last week (month, year)