10.6.1.2: Das Imperfekt
- Page ID
- 108507
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Verbs:Das Imperfekt - Regelmäßige Verben
The Präteritum (aka simple past, Imperfekt, narrative past) is the more formal of the two German past tenses: simple past and conversational past (aka present perfect). For the most part, it is used in formal and literary written texts (e.g., a novel, a police report, newspaper articles).
North Germans often use the Präteritum for certain verbs even when they speak (e.g., modal verbs, sein, haben, wissen). Southern Germans would most likely use the Perfekt.
Die Märchenfiguren erinnern sich an die guten alten Zeiten (the fairy tale characters are remembering the good old times).
| Als sie noch Märchenfigur war, spielte Dornröschen mit alten Spindeln. | When she was still a fairy tale character, Sleeping Beauty played with old spindles. |
| Aschenputtel tanzte jeden Tag auf dem Ball. | Cinderella danced every day at the ball. |
| Die Hexe kochte und backte ... vor allem kleine ahnungslose Kinder! | The witch cooked and baked ... mostly little unsuspecting children! |
| Und der Prinz? Er küsste jede Menge Prinzessinnen! | And the prince kissed loads of princesses! |
Forming the simple past of regular verbs
| kochen • cook | |
| ich kochte | wir kochten |
| du kochtest | ihr kochtet |
| er/sie/es kochte | sie kochten |
| spielen • play | |
| ich spielte | wir spielten |
| du spieltest | ihr spieltet |
| er/sie/es spielte | sie spielten |
Other regular verbs
| arbeiten (work) | erzählen (tell story) | lachen (laugh) | suchen (search for) |
| bauen (build) | feiern (celebrate) | leben (live) | tanzen (dance) |
| besuchen (visit) | fragen (ask question) | lernen (learn) | telefonieren (call) |
| bewegen (move) | heiraten (marry) | lieben (love) | träumen (dream) |
| blicken (look) | hoffen (hope) | machen (do) | wandern (hike, roam) |
| brauchen (need) | hören (hear) | planen (plan) | weinen (cry) |
| danken (thank) | kaufen (buy) | reisen (travel) | wohnen (live) |
| dienen (serve) | kosten (cost) | sagen (say) | wünschen (wish) |
| diskutieren (discuss) | küssen (kiss) |