6.5.1.3: geben
- Page ID
- 108138
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)The verb geben has two frequently used meanings. In the most general terms, it means 'to give' but it also is used for the equivalent of the English term: 'there is/there are.'
1. geben • to give
| geben • to give | |
| ich gebe | wir geben |
| du gibst | ihr gebt |
| er/sie/es gibt | sie geben |
| Der Prinz | Schneewittchen, ich gebe dir meine ganze Liebe, mein ganzes Leben! | Snow White, I give you all my love, my entire life! |
| Schneewittchen | Sei nicht so melodramatisch, Thilo, du gibst jungen Männern schlechte Ideen! | Don't be so melodramatic, Thilo. You give young men bad ideas! |
| Der Prinz | Okay, okay, aber wir geben zumindest ein Fest zu unserer Hochzeit, oder? | Okay, okay, but at least we'll give a dinner party for our wedding, right? |
| Schneewittchen | Nein, Liebling, dein Papa gibt ein Fest für uns und für alle Bewohner des Schlosses. | No, darling, your dad is giving us a party and for all the residents of the castle. |
Related words
| die Gabe | the talent, gift |
| die Aufgabe | task, assignment |
| weggeben | give away (present) |
| ausgeben | spend (money) |
| abgeben | hand in (e.g., homework), emit (e.g., radio) |
Fun phrases
| Gib darauf nichts! | Don't mind that! |
| Ich gebe dir ein Beispiel | I'll give you an example |
| Was gibt's Neues? | What' s up? what's new? |
| Er gibt uns bestimmt grünes Licht! | He'll definitely give us the go-ahead |
| Du hast immer das letzte Wort! | You always have to have the last word! |
| ... Ein Wort gab das andere | One word led to another [and soon they were fighting] |
2. geben • there is/there are
Although in English the expression 'there is/there are' matches the number of subjects (e.g., There are seven dwarves but There is only one Snow White), in German only the phrase es gibt is used, whether we are talking about only one or many people or things. Whatever follows es gibt is in the accusative case in German.
| Im Haus gibt es 7 Schlafzimmer. | There are 7 bedrooms in the house. |
| In jedem Zimmer gibt es ein Bettchen. | In each room there is a small bed. |
| Im Wohnzimmer gibt es Sessel, Teller und auch einen riesengroßen Fernseher. | In the living room there are arm chairs, plates and also a giant TV. |
| Es gibt keine größeren Schalke 04 Fanatiker als die 7 Zwerge! | There aren't any greater Schalke 04 fans than the 7 dwarves! |