1.10: Complete vocabulary list
- Page ID
- 103773
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)
Begrüßungen • Greetings
| Hallo! | Hello! |
| Guten Morgen! | Good morning. |
| Guten Tag! | Hello (“good day”). |
| Guten Abend! | Good evening. |
| Gute Nacht. | Good night. |
| Tschüss! | Bye! |
| Auf Wiedersehen! | Goodbye! (Formal) |
| Mach’s gut! | Take care! |
| Bis bald! | See you soon! |
| Bis morgen. | See you tomorrow. |
| Bis nächste Woche. | See you next week. |
| Bis Samstag. | See you Saturday. |
| Bis dann! / Bis später! | See you later! |
Persönliche Informationen • Personal information
| Wie heißt du? / Wie ist dein Name? | What’s your name? |
| Wie heißen Sie? / Wie ist Ihr Name? | What’s your name (formal)? |
| Ich heiße… | My name is… |
| Ich bin… | I am … |
| Ich bin Student/Studentin | I am a student (m)/(f) |
| heißen | to be called… |
| sein | to be |
| haben | to have |
| wohnen | to live (reside) |
| gehen | to go or walk |
| bleiben | to stay or remain |
| finden | to find |
| unterschreiben | to sign |
| die Unterschrift | signature |
Jemanden kennenlernen • To meet someone
| Wer ist das? | Who is that? |
| vorstellen | to introduce |
| Darf ich vorstellen? | May I introduce...? |
| Das ist mein Freund, Udo. | This is my friend, Udo. |
| Freut mich! | Pleased to meet you. |
| Angenehm. | (here) Pleased to meet you. |
| Es ist nett, dich / Sie kennen zu lernen | It is nice to meet you (informal/formal). |
| Danke. | Thank you. |
| Bitte. | Please / You are welcome. |
| Entschuldigung | Excuse me |
| (Es) tut mir leid. | I am sorry |
| ja | yes |
| nein | no |
| Ja, bitte. | Yes, please. |
| Nein, danke. | No, thank you. |
Herkunft • Origin/Nationality
| kommen aus | to come from |
| Woher kommst du? | Where do you come from?(informal) |
| Woher kommen Sie? | Where do you come from? (formal) |
| das Land (die Länder) | country (countries) |
| Ich komme aus Texas. | I come from Texas. |
| die U.S.A. | the U.S. |
| Ich komme aus den U.S.A. | I come from the U.S. |
Land (Länder) • Country
| Belgien | Belgium |
| Deutschland | Germany |
| Frankreich | France |
| Italien | Italy |
| Kanada | Canada |
| Luxemburg | Luxemburg |
| Mexiko | Mexico |
| die Niederlande (Holland) | the Netherlands (Holland) |
| Österreich | Austria |
| Polen | Poland |
| die Schweiz | Switzerland |
| Spanien | Spain |
| die Türkei | Turkey |
| Ungarn | Hungary |
| der Irak | Iraq |
Kontinent (Kontinente) • Continent
| Afrika | Africa |
| Amerika (Nord-, Mittel-, Südamerika) | America (North, Central, South America) |
| Asien | Asia |
| Australien | Australia |
| Europa | Europe |
Zahlen • Numbers
| die Zahl (Zahlen) | number |
| die Nummer (Nummern) | specific number (phone, house) |
| null | zero |
| eins | one |
| zwei | two |
| drei | three |
| vier | four |
| fünf | five |
| sechs | six |
| sieben | seven |
| acht | eight |
| neun | nine |
| zehn | ten |
| elf | eleven |
| zwölf | twelve |
| dreizehn | thirteen |
| vierzehn | fourteen |
| fünfzehn | fifteen |
| sechzehn | sixteen |
| siebzehn | seventeen |
| achtzehn | eighteen |
| neunzehn | nineteen |
| zwanzig | twenty |
| einundzwanzig | twenty-one |
| dreißig | thirty |
| vierzig | forty |
| fünfzig | fifty |
| sechzig | sixty |
| siebzig | seventy |
| achtzig | eighty |
| neunzig | ninety |
| hundert | one hundred |
| zweihundert | two hundred |
| zweiunddreißig | thirty-two |
| vierundvierzig | forty-four |
| fünfundfünfzig | fifty-five |
| sechsundsechzig | sixty-six |
| siebenundsiebzig | sevety-seven |
| achtundachtzig | eighty-eight |
| neunundneunzig | ninety-nine |
| hundert(und)eins | one-hundred-and-one |
| tausend | one thousand |
Mehr persönliche Informationen • More personal information
| das Jahr | the year |
| Wie alt bist du? | How old are you? |
| Wie alt sind Sie? | How old are you? (formal) |
| Ich bin achtzehn Jahre alt. | I am 18 years old. |
| Was ist Ihre Adresse? | What is your address? |
| die Hausnummer (Hausnummern) | house number |
| die Postleitzahl | zip code |
Die Farben • The colors
| beige | beige |
| blau | blue |
| braun | brown |
| gelb | yellow |
| grau | gray |
| grün | green |
| lila | purple |
| rosa | pink |
| rot | red |
| schwarz | black |
| weiß | white |
| dunkel | dark |
| hell | light |
| bunt | color full |
| Welche Farbe hat dein Auto? | What color is your car? (informal) |
| die Lieblingsfarbe | favorite color |
| Was ist deine Lieblingsfarbe? | What is your favorite color? |
Wie geht’s? • How are you? (informal)
| Wie geht es Ihnen? | How are you? (formal) |
| Positive Reaktionen | Positive Reactions |
| Sehr gut, danke! | Very well, thanks. |
| Es geht mir gut. | I’m doing great! |
| Ausgezeichnet! | Excellent! |
| Toll! | Great! |
| Wunderbar! | Wonderful! |
| Negative Reaktionen. | Negative reactions. |
| Was ist los? | What’s the matter? |
| Es geht mir nicht so gut. | I’m not feeling well. |
| Es geht mir schlecht. | I’m feeling bad. |
| Ich fühle mich schlecht. | I don’t feel well. |
| Ich bin müde. | I’m tired. |
| Ich bin krank. | I’m sick. |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | I have a headache. |
Geld, Handy, usw. • Money, cell phone, etc.
| anrufen | to call someone on the phone |
| aufladen | to upload (e.g., on a computer) / to add money on cell phone |
| bezahlen | to pay |
| brauchen | to need |
| die EC Karte (EC Karten) | European bank card |
| das Geld | money |
| der Geldautomat (Geldautomaten) | the automatic teller machine (ATM) |
| Geld wechseln | to exchange money |
| das Handy (Handys) | cell phone |
| Was ist / wie lautet deine Handynummer? | What is your cellphone number? |
| das Konto (Konten) | account (also for cell phone) |
| kosten | to cost |
| Wie viel kostet....? | How much does ... cost? |
| die Kreditkarte (Kreditkarten) | credit card |
| der PINCode (PINCodes) | PIN number |
| das Sonderangebot (Sonderangebote) | special offer / sale |
| telefonieren | to talk to someone on the phone |
| die Telefonkarte (Telefonkarten) | calling card |
| das Telefon (Telefone) | Telephone |
| die Telefonnummer (Telefonnummern) | Telephone number |
| Was ist / wie lautet deine Telefonnummer? | What is your Telephone number? |
An der Uni studieren • Studying at the University
| das Studienfach (Studienfächer) | field of study |
| das Hauptfach (Hauptfächer) | major |
| das Nebenfach (Nebenfächer) | minor |
| lernen | to learn, to study (homework, for a test, etc.) |
| studieren | to study (major in; study at university) |
| der Studentenausweis (Studentenausweise) | student ID card |
| das Studentenwohnheim (Studentenwohnheime) | dormitory |
| die Toilette (Toiletten) | restrooms |
| Wo ist die Toilette, bitte? | Where are the restrooms? |
Studienfächer • Field of study
| Amerikanistik | American studies |
| Anglistik | British studies |
| Anthropologie | Anthropology |
| Architektur | Architecture |
| Biologie | Biology |
| Chemie | Chemistry |
| Computerwissenschaften | Computer Sciences |
| Deutsch | German |
| Englisch | English |
| Ethnologie/Volkskunde | Cultural anthropology |
| Film | Film / Film studies |
| Französisch | French |
| Geographie | Geography |
| Geschichte (von Europa, Asien, usw.) | History |
| Germanistik | German studies |
| Ingenieurwissenschaften | Engineering |
| Italienisch | Italian |
| Jura | Law |
| Kunst | Art |
| Kunstgeschichte | Art history |
| Linguistik / Philologie | Linguistics / Philology |
| Mathematik | Math |
| Medizin | Medicine |
| Musikwissenschaft | Music |
| Ökonomie / Wirtschaft | Economics |
| Pädagogik | Pedagogy / Education |
| Philosophie | Philosophy |
| Physik | Physics |
| Politologie / Politikwissenschaft | Political science |
| Psychologie | Pscyhology |
| Soziologie | Sociology |
| Spanisch | Spanish |
| Theologie | Theology / Religious studies |
Die Woche • The week
| der Tag | day |
| Montag | Monday |
| Dienstag | Tuesday |
| Mittwoch | Wednesday |
| Donnerstag | Thursday |
| Freitag | Friday |
| Samstag / Sonnabend | Saturday |
| Sonntag | Sunday |
| das Wochenende | the weekend |
| während der Woche | during the week |
| jede Woche | each week (e.g., how many times each week?) |
| am Wochenende (Wochenenden) | on the weekend |
| diese / nächste Woche (Wochen) | this / next week |