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5.11: Structure - Expressions de quantité

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    118941
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    Objectif 

    In this section, you will learn about expressions of quantity

    Media Alternative

    Listen to the audio clips that follow on this page to hear the French pronunciation of vocabulary and examples presented.

    On étudie !

    Les expressions de quantité

    When it does matter how much or how little there is of something, we can use adverbs of quantity (les adverbes de quantité) followed by de. We have already seen the question form of this with combien de (how much, how many). Here are some common examples:

    Adverbes de quantité
    Français Anglais Français Anglais
    un peu de a little (of) beaucoup de a lot (of), many
    assez de enough (of) trop de too much, too many
    bien de quite a few pas mal de quite a few
    une quantité de a good amount of un tas de a bunch of

    You can even sometimes exaggerate, for example with un peu:

    Un peu (= a little)

    Un petit peu (= a little bit, a tiny bit)

    Un tout petit peu (= a tiny little bit, a smidgeon, the slightest bit)

    The following adverbs of quantity allow you to speak about nouns as countable units:

    Adverbes de quantité
    Français Anglais Français Anglais
    une tasse de a cup of un verre de a glass of
    une boîte de a box of un kilo de a kilogram of
    une feuille de a sheet of un morceau de a piece of
    une tranche de a slice of une bouteille de a bottle of
    un paquet de a pack of une part de a part of

    There many more ways to do this depending on the object. For example, une bouteille de (a bottle of), un carton de (a carton of), un gramme de (a gram of), un litre de (a liter of), un sac de (a sack of), and so on.

    When you are negating any partitives, indefinite articles or adverbs of quantity, you always just use de. Let's use the example of avoir again:

    J'ai des questions. Il a du pain.

    J'ai beaucoup de questions. Il a beaucoup de pain.

    Je n'ai pas de questions. Il n'a pas de pain.

    Ressource supplémentaire

    Convert pounds ⇔ kilos.

    On approfondit !

    Ressources en ligne

    Use the following resources to type accents and/or search for words:

    • Accents: ç, à, é, è, â, ê, î, ô, û, ù, ë, ï, ü 
    • Dictionnaire français-anglais

    Exercice 1 : Expressions de quantité

    Exercice 2 : Expressions de quantité


    5.11: Structure - Expressions de quantité is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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