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Phrasal Verbs

  • Page ID
    310052
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    5.3.1. Separable Phrasal Verbs

    Phrasal Verb

    Meaning

    Phrasal Verb

    Meaning

    ask over*

    invite

    blow up

    explode

    bring back

    return

    bring up

    bring attention to

    build up

    increase

    break down

    thoroughly explain

    call back*

    return a phone call

    call off

    cancel

    carry out

    implement

    calm down

    decrease emotions

    drop off

    leave someone or something at a place

    figure out

    understand or solve

    fill in

    complete

    fill out

    complete

    fill up

    fill completely

    fix up

    repair/make presentable

    find out

    learn new information

    get across

    get people to understand

    give up

    quit

    give out

    distribute

    give back

    return

    hang up

    end a phone call

    help out

    assist

    leave out

    exclude

    let down

    disappoint

    pass down

    give

    pick up

    lift/get

    put away

    put in the correct place

    put off

    postpone

    take off

    remove

    throw away

    put in the trash

    turn on/off

    make something open or start/ stop or finish

    Table 30 Separable Phrasal Verbs

    5.3.2. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

    Phrasal Verb

    Meaning

    Phrasal Verb

    Meaning

    carry on

    continue

    cash in on

    profit from

    fall for

    believe a trick

    follow through with

    complete

    get off

    leave

    get on

    board

    get out of

    leave

    get over

    recover

    get through with

    finish/endure

    get to

    access/upset

    get together with

    meet

    go over

    review

    keep up with

    maintain pace

    look after

    care for

    look back on

    remember

    pick on

    bully

    put up with

    tolerate

    see about

    consider

    stand for

    represent

    take after

    resemble

    talk over

    discuss

    touch on

    briefly mention

    turn into

    become

    watch out for

    be careful of

    Table 31 Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

    5.3.3. Phrasal Verbs with Multiple Meanings

    Phrasal Verb

    Meanings

    Examples

    break down

    a. stop working

    b. end in failure

    c. have an emotional crisis

    d. analyze something complex

    a. My car broke down.

    b. Negotiations broke down, so they changed their strategy.

    c. She broke down when she heard the bad news.

    d. The teacher broke down the math problem.

    bring up

    a. raise

    b. mention

    a. She brought up three beautiful children.

    b. Why did he bring up that sensitive topic?

    back up

    a. make a copy

    b. support or prove

    c. cause an accumulation of something like cars

    d. move backwards

    a. I backed up my pictures from my phone online.

    b. She backed up her claim with evidence.

    c. The accident caused cars to back up the freeway.

    d. The car hit the trash cans while backing up.

    blow up

    a. explode

    b. fill something with air

    c. enlarge a picture or document

    d. suddenly display anger

    e. overwhelm something like a phone or email

    a. The bomb blew up.

    b. Henry blew up the balloons.

    c. I blew up the picture because the original was small.

    d. He blew up when he saw the thieves broke his window.

    e. My phone blew up with messages when my name appeared on the news.

    check out

    a. leave a hotel or building

    b. pay for items

    c. borrow from a library

    d. examine or try something

    e. verify facts as valid

    a. He checked out of the hotel.

    b. He checked out the groceries at self-checkout.

    c. He checked out a calculator at the library.

    d. He checked out the new restaurant his friends talked about.

    e. His story checked out. He was at home when he said he was.

    cut off

    a. remove something

    b. stop the supply of something

    c. interrupt someone

    d. cause disconnection of a phone or internet

    a. I cut off the tag because it bothered my neck.

    b. I cut off the water when he started spraying me.

    c. I cut him off when he started lying.

    d. Her phone cut off, so I couldn’t finish the conversation.

    go out

    a. leave your home

    b. stop burning

    a. He went out with his friends last Friday.

    b. The fire went out after an hour.

    look up

    a. search

    b. improve

    c. admire

    a. I looked up the word in the dictionary.

    b. Things are looking up after the holidays.

    c. He looks up to his father.

    make out

    a. be able to identify or see with great effort

    b. write details on a check

    c. kiss in a sexual way

    a. I couldn’t make out who was in the picture because it was too small.

    b. Please make out the check to me.

    c. Students cannot make out on school property.

    make up

    a. invent

    b. compose

    c. no longer be upset

    d. compensate for a lack of something

    a. Children make up stories.

    b. Flour, butter, and egg make up the dough.

    c. We made up after talking about the problem.

    d. The teacher allowed the student to make up the missing homework.

    pick up

    a. lift something

    b. give someone a ride

    c. learn a new skill

    d. buy something at the store

    e. notice something; detect

    f. start again

    g. improve

    a. I couldn’t pick up the chair. It’s heavy.

    b. I picked up the children from school.

    c. I picked up Albanian while living in Tetovo.

    d. I picked up milk and bread.

    e. Children pick up when their parents are angry.

    f. We can pick up where we left off in the movie after eating dinner.

    g. Sales are beginning to pick up.

    take off

    a. remove

    b. leave the ground

    c. become successful

    d. take time from work

    e. leave a place

    a. He took off his jacket.

    b. The plane took off after an hour delay.

    c. Her career took off after her internship.

    d. I took off three days to study for a test.

    e. He took off from the party around 3am.

    turn down

    a. reduce intensity

    b. reject an offer or request

    a. I turned down the volume of the radio.

    b. I turned down his offer to have dinner.

    work out

    a. exercise

    b. solve a problem

    a. He works out three days a week.

    b. They worked out their differences.

    Table 32 Phrasal Verbs with Multiple Meanings

    This page titled Phrasal Verbs is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Rebecca Al Haider via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.