1.8: Particles

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Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Change of state with "le"	⋯⋯了	我 25 岁了。
Conceding with "ba"	⋯⋯吧	那好吧。
Expressing "already" with just "le"	Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了	你应该问老师。我问了。
Expressing completion with "le"	Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj.	我吃了两个苹果。
Expressing experiences with "guo"	Verb + 过	我去过中国。
Expressing "not anymore" with "le"	不 / 没(有) + Verb Phrase + 了	我不想吃了。
Expressing "now" with "le"	New Situation + 了	吃饭了！
Modal particle "ne"	⋯⋯呢 ?	我不要回家。还早呢！
Sentence-final interjection "a"	⋯⋯啊	是啊！谁啊？
Softening speech with "ba"	⋯⋯吧	这样不太好吧。
Structural particle "de"	的 / 得 / 地	红色的车，跑得很快，慢慢地走
Using "guo" with "le"	Verb + 过 + 了	她吃过了。

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