10.1: Levels of School (模块一: 年级)
- Page ID
- 33210
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模块一：年级
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Scenario 1.1: Ma Xiaoqing and An Dawei talk about their siblings’ schooling. |
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MX: AD: MX: |
大为，你妹妹上几年级了？ 她上十年级了，相当于中国的高一。你弟弟呢？他上初中了吗？ 没有，他才上小学五年级。 |
上 |
shàng |
to attend |
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年级 |
niánjí |
grade |
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相当于 |
xiāngdāng yú |
is the same as |
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高一 |
gāo yī |
first year of high school |
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初中 |
chūzhōng |
middle school |
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才 |
cái |
only |
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小学 |
xiǎoxué |
elementary school |
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Note: 上 means “to attend” school, grade, and class. SCHOOL SYSTEM IN CHINA
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Scenario 1.2: An Dawei asks Ma Xiaoqing what she plans to do after she graduates from college. |
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AD: MX: AD: MX: |
小青，你以后有什么打算？ 我今年就要上大四了，我想考研。如果我考上研究生院，我就去读研。如果没考上，我就找工作。 你想不想去留学？ 留学太贵了，我还没想过。 |
打算 |
dǎsuàn |
to plan |
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考 |
kǎo |
to take a test |
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如果 |
rúguǒ |
if |
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研究生院 |
yánjiū shēng yuàn |
graduate school |
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读 |
dú |
to study |
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找 |
zhǎo |
to look for |
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工作 |
gōngzuò |
job |
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留学 |
liúxué |
study abroad |
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Note: 要…了 is used to indicate an event is upcoming. The adverb 就 is used to emphasize that the preceding time phrase is sooner than expected. The pattern is: Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + 要 + Verb + 了 我 今年 就 要 上大四 了。 (lit. “I this year so soon will attend senior year in college.”) 考研is an abbreviation of 考研究生, which means “taking an entrance exam for graduate school.” 如果…,…就… is a common way to express a condition. Note that 就, an unmovable adverb, occurs only after the subject. The pattern is: 如果 + Condition Clause, Subject + 就 + Result Clause 如果 考上研究生院， 我 就 去读研。 (lit. “If I pass (the exam for) graduate school, I then go to study for a master’s degree.) 读研is an abbreviation of 读研究生,which means “studying for a master’s degree in a graduate school.” 还没means “not …yet.” |
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