5.2: Dates (模块二: 日期)
- Page ID
- 33176
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模块二：日期
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Scenario 2.1: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan what the date is today. |
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LM: ZhW: |
文山，今天几号？ 五号。 |
今天 |
jīntiān |
today |
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号 |
hào |
day of the month |
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Note: 号 is used after a number to indicate the day of the month. “(June) 5th” is (六月)五号. |
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Scenario 2.2: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan when his birthday is. |
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LM: ZhW: LM: ZhW: |
文山，你的生日是几月几号？ 六月六号。 你是哪年出生的？ 1998年。 |
生日 |
shēngrì |
birthday |
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月 |
yuè |
month |
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哪 |
nǎ |
which |
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年 |
nián |
year |
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出生 |
chūshēng |
to be born |
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Note: 月 lit. “moon”, also means “month.” 几月 is used to ask “What month/Which month…?” MONTHS OF THE YEAR
你的生日是几月几号 literally means “Your birthday is which month which day?” This is the most common way to inquire about somebody’s birthday. 是…的The pattern is often used to emphasize the time or the place of known past actions. When using this pattern, the people involved in the conversation are already aware of the fact that it happened in the past. 是…的 is used to clarify when or where the action took place. 是 is placed before time phrases or place phrases; sometimes 是 is omitted. 的is usually used at the end of the sentence. The pattern is: Subject + 是 + Time Phrase + Verb + 的 我 是 1998年 出生 的。 (lit. “I was in 1998 born.”) 哪 is the question word that is used to ask “Which…?” Note that a measure word is needed after 哪. |
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年means “year.” 哪年is used to ask “What year/Which year…?” To read a year of the calendar you will read off one digit at a time and follow by 年. For example:
ORDER OF DATES The order of dates in Chinese is the opposite of that in English. The pattern is: Year + Month + Day of the Month (from the general to the specific) 1998年 6月 6号 |
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Scenario 2.3: Li Ming asks Zhang Wenshan what day it is today. |
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LM: ZhW: |
文山，今天星期几？ 星期二。 |
星期 |
xīngqī |
week |
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Note: 星期几 is the question word that is used to ask “What day is it today?” DAYS OF THE WEEK
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