2.2: There is/There are
- Page ID
- 278226
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In this section, you will be able to:
- Use the verb يوجد or توجد and ask questions to express, equivalent to "there is" or "there are" in English.
Introduction
يوجد and توجد are impersonal verbs in Arabic used to express "there is" or "there are." The choice between the two depends on the gender of the noun being referred to.
- يوجد (Yūjad) is used when referring to masculine nouns.
- Example: يوجد كتاب على الطّاوِلَة (There is a book in the bag).
- توجد (Tūjad) is used when referring to feminine nouns.
- Example: توجد سيارة في الشارع (There is a car in the street).
How They Work: The verbs: يوجد and توجد are not conjugated based on the subject but are influenced by the noun they describe. They help describe the presence of objects, people, or places in various contexts. Remember that we use the feminine form of the verb توجد to describe the non-rational plural nouns.
- Example: توجد سيارات في الشارع (There are cars in the street).
Introduce the Concept:
يوجد is used to state the existence of something or someone.
- Example: يوجد كتاب على الطاولة (There is a book on the table).
2. Explain Singular vs. Plural:
يوجد can be used for both singular and plural forms.
- Singular: يوجد كتاب (There is a book).
- Plural: توجد كتب (There are books).
3. Practice with Locations:
Use يوجد to describe what exists in a room, city, or place.
- Example: يوجد مسجد في المدينة (There is a mosque in the city).
- Example: يوجد منتزه في وسط المدينة (There is a park in the city center).
Activities
Query \(\PageIndex{3}\)
Check Your Understanding
- Practice asking and answering questions using "هل يوجد؟" or "هل توجد؟" to talk about the existence of places around you or things you have.
- Example (مثال):
- هل يوجد مطعم في هذا الشارع؟
- نعم يوجد مطعم or لا، لا يوجد معطعم
- You can use these phrases:
- مكتبة في الجامعة؟
- مقهى بجانب البيت؟
- ساحة في المدرسة؟
- حديقة عامة في المدينة؟
- متحف في وسط المدينة؟
- Example (مثال):
- Choose a picture of a room, street, or park. Write 6-7 sentences to describe the picture using the verbs: توجد / يوجد.
- Example:
- توجد سيارة في الشارع.
- يوجد رجل أمام المتجر.
- توجد شجرة كبيرة في الحديقة.
- Example:
- Describe your room to a partner using the verbs: توجد / يوجد. Your partner listens and draws what they hear. Then switch roles.