6.1: Letter Daal
- Page ID
- 269733
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)In this section, you will be able to:
- Read and write د in its different shapes.
- Pronounce the letter د with short and long vowels.
Introduction
The letter "د" (Daal) is a fundamental character in the Arabic alphabet, occupying the eighth position in the script. Known for its simplicity and elegance, "dal" is pronounced as a voiced dental stop, similar to the English "d" in "dog." Its straightforward shape, a single vertical stroke with a slight curve, makes it easily recognizable and one of the more straightforward letters to write in Arabic calligraphy.
"Daal" plays a crucial role in Arabic phonology and is frequently encountered in both spoken and written forms. Its clear, concise sound contributes to the fluidity and rhythm of the Arabic language. Learning the letter "dal" is essential for anyone beginning their journey into Arabic, as it appears in many common words and names, such as "دراسة" (dirasa, meaning "studying") and "دليل" (dalil, meaning "guide"). Mastery of "dal" not only enhances one's reading and writing skills but also provides a deeper appreciation for the structure and beauty of the Arabic language.
The Letter Daal د
This letter is pronounced like a clear, frontal “d” in English, as in the word “deep” and not like the “d” sound in the word “puddle”. The articulation point of the letter د is the tongue, and the pronunciation of the letter is from the top side of the tip of the tongue and the gum line of the two front upper incisors. The common mistake in the pronunciation of the letter د is placing the tongue further back in the mouth, like English “d”. (See figure \(\PageIndex{4}\))
Pronunciation of letter Daal "د" with short vowels الحركات and absence of short vowels السكون.
| The Marks (Harakat الحركات) | The Letter with the mark | Audio |
|---|---|---|
|
Fataha الفتحة |
دَ |
|
|
Dhama الضمة |
دُ |
|
|
Kasra الكسرة |
دِ |
|
|
Absence of short vowel Sukoon السكون |
دْ |
|
Pronunciation of the letter Daal "د" with long vowels.
| The Long Vowel المدود | The Letter with a long vowel | Audio |
|---|---|---|
|
The long vowel "ا"=aa |
دا |
|
|
The long vowel "و"= oo/uu |
دو |
|
| The long vowel "ي"=ee/ii | دي |
|
How to write the letter د
This letter does not connect to any letter that follows its “left side”, which means it has only one connector on the right side. Therefore, to write the initial د, begin above the line and slant down, and just before reaching the line, angle sharply and finish along the line. It is essential to keep the curve of the body of this letter less than 90 degrees and above the line. When writing د in the medial and final positions, begin from the connecting segment and draw the top half of the letter, then trace your line back down, make a sharp angle, and finish ــد (Watch the video)
| Final | Medial | Initial | Isolated |
|---|---|---|---|
| ــد | ــد | د | د |
Watch the video to learn how to write the letter Daal.
Watch the video to learn more about the letter Daal الحرف دال. The letter changes shape depending on their position in a word.