5.6: Present tense (to like, to study)
- Page ID
- 269704
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- Learn the present tense verb conjugation with the eight subject pronouns.
Present tense verb conjugation.
The verbs الأَفْعَال like nouns أَسْمَاء have three categories to classify them as we mentioned in chapter 3 . 1st. person (speaker). 2nd. person (spoken to). 3rd. person (spoken about). The following chart shows the appropriate suffix/prefix for basic verb to conjugated in the present tense for all the different subject pronouns.
|
تصريف الفعل المضارع (Present tense verb conjugation) |
الضمائر المنفصلة Subject Pronouns/ Arabic |
الضمائر المنفصلة Subject Pronouns/ English |
Gender & Number of people |
|---|---|---|---|
| ---------أَ | أنا | I | 1st. Person Masculine/ Feminine |
| ---------نـَ | نحنُ | We | 1st. Person Masculine/ Feminine plural |
| ----------تـَ | أَنْتَ | You | 2nd. Person Masculine/ Singular |
| تـَ-------يـن | أَنْتِ | You | 2nd. Person Feminine/ Singular |
| تـَ-------ون | أَنْتُم | You |
2nd. Person Masculine/ Feminine Plural |
| --------يـَ | هو | He | 3rd. Person Masculine/ Singular |
| ---------تـَ | هي | She | 3rd. Person Feminine/ Singular |
| يـَ--------ون | هم | They | 3rd. Person Masculine/ Plural |
Example of Conjugating the verb to love/ to like (حَبَّ) in present tense for all the different subject pronouns.
|
Meaning and Pronunciation |
Suffix/Prefix for conjugating basic verb in present tense |
الضمائر المنفصلة Subject Pronouns/ Arabic |
Gender & Number of people |
|---|---|---|---|
| I love / Auheb | أُحبُّ | أنا | 1st. Person Masculine/ Feminine |
| We love / nuheb | نُحبُّ | نحنُ | 1st. Person Masculine/ Feminine plural |
| You love / tuheb | تُحبُّ | أَنْتَ | 2nd. Person Masculine/ Singular |
| You love / tuhebin | تُحبَّين | أَنْتِ | 2nd. Person Feminine/ Singular |
| You love / tuhebon | تُحبَّون | أَنْتُم |
2nd. Person Masculine/ Feminine Plural |
| He loves / yuheb | يُحبُّ | هُوَ | 3rd. Person Masculine/ Singular |
| She loves / tuheb | تُحبُّ | هِي | 3rd. Person Feminine/ Singular |
| They loves / yuhebon | يُحبُّون | هُم | 3rd. Person Masculine/ Plural |