10.4: Sources

¹ Adshead, T’ang China: The Rise of the East in World History, 31.

² Ha, “Dynastic Crisis and the Ruling Strata,” 159-164.

³ This section is based on Lee, A New History of Korea.

⁴ Lee Kidong, “Political and Social Factors,” 202.

⁵ Lee Kidong, “Political and Socials Factors,” 179.

⁶ Lee Kidong, “Political and Socials Factors,” 196.

⁷ C. Cameron Hurst, cited in Seth, A Concise History of Korea, p. 75.

⁸ Much of this section is based on Lee, A New History of Korea.

⁹ McBride, “Making and Remaking Silla Origins,” 541,543, 545.

¹⁰ Vendermeersch, “The Representation of the Ruler in Buddhist Inscriptions of Early Koryŏ.”

¹¹ Kang, H.W. “The First Succession Struggle of Koryŏ, in 945: A Reinterpretation.”

¹² This section is based on Lee, A New History of Korea.

¹³ Palais, “Slavery and Slave Society in the Koryŏ Period.”

¹⁴ Lee, “Old Korean Writing.”

¹⁵ Based on summary © Thomas Nimick of Frederick Mote, Imperial China, 900-1800. By permission.

¹⁶ Chen, “Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation.”

¹⁷ Tackett, The Origins of the Chinese Nation.

¹⁸ Chen, “Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation.”

¹⁹ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 225.

²⁰ Bray, The Rice Economies, p. 225, note 2.

²¹ Thanks to UCSD student Run Huang for some of this information. See also Bray, The Rice Economies.

²² Elvin, The Pattern of the Chinese Past, 122.

²³ Elvin, The Pattern of the Chinese Past, 122.

²⁴ Translated by Edward Schafer and quoted in Clark, “Muslims and Hindus in Quanzhou,” 52.

²⁵ Clark, “Muslims and Hindus in Quanzhou.”

²⁶ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 265-66, 243.

²⁷ Clark, “Muslims and Hindus in Quanzhou,” 70.

²⁸ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 267.

²⁹ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 242-245.

³⁰ Hartwell, “A Cycle of Economic Change in Imperial China: Coal and Iron in Northeast China, 750-1350”

³¹ Hymes, “Song Society and Social Change.”

³² Bol, “The Sung Examination System,” 152.

³³ Ellen Cong Zhang, Performing Filial Piety in Northern Song China: Family, State, and Native Place.

³⁴ Alyagon, “The Military Family in Song China.”

³⁵ Halperin, “Buddhist Temples, the War Dead, and the Song Imperial Court,” 97.

³⁶ Yuan Cai, Precepts for Social Life, in Ebrey, Family and Property in Sung China, 212.

³⁷ Yuan Cai, Precepts for Social Life, in Ebrey, Family and Property in Sung China, 267-68.

³⁸ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 226-28.

³⁹ von Glahn, The Economic History of China, 230-32.

⁴⁰ Ichisada Miyasaki, “The Administration of Justice During the Sung Dynasty,” 57.

⁴¹ Clark, “Muslims and Hindus in Quanzhou,” 59.

⁴² On the New Policies, von Glahn, Economic History of China, or Bol, “Government, Society, and State.”

⁴³ Williamson, “Wang An-shih, lecture delivered at the college of Chinese studies, Peiping,” 18.

⁴⁴ Williamson, “Wang An-shih,” 18.

⁴⁵ Mote, Imperial China, 142.

⁴⁶ Hymes, Statesmen and Gentlemen.

⁴⁷ Hymes, “Song Society and Social Change.”

⁴⁸ Hymes, “Song Society and Social Change.”

⁴⁹ McMullen, State and Scholars in T’ang China. The comment on the newly educated is not McMullen.