3.3: Reading- The Mining Industry- Ensuring Worker Safety

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Before You Read

Have you ever worked in a mine? Do you know anyone who has? Do you think mining is a safe industry? Why, or why not? Write your thoughts in the space below.

The Reading

Skim the text below. Take no more than five minutes. Then answer the questions that follow.

A terrible accident

1 April 3, 2017 was a sad day in the community of Sparwood on the Elk River in southeastern British Columbia. People of the town came together to remember a day 50 years earlier—a day in which 15 members of the community lost their lives and a further ten were seriously injured in an explosion at the nearby Balmer North coal mine. The explosion, one of B.C.’s worst mining disasters, happened as shifts were changing, and to this day remains unexplained. Ron Venzi’s father and uncle were both miners, and his uncle, Guy Venzi, was among the victims. Ron writes:

2 The injured were being transported to the hospital in any way possible as there was only one ambulance in the town. The resources of the small Michel hospital were taxed to the limits with all the injured miners arriving. All kinds of help began to arrive in the form of doctors, nurses, and ordinary people who wanted to help in whatever way they could. As well, Mine Rescue teams came from the southeastern B.C. towns of Fernie and Kimberley. Local businesses donated food and other supplies to help everyone get through the night. My mother, Helen Venzi, was working at the hospital and remembers the horror of seeing all these injured men she knew covered with mud and unrecognizable except by their voices. From now on these men carried the coal dust stained blue scars on their faces which branded them as survivors of this terrible experience (http://coalminersmemorial.tripod.com/balmernorth.html).

Chile, 2010: The world watches

3 Mining has always been considered a dangerous profession, and news stories have reinforced that belief. In 2010 the world watched as 33 miners were rescued after spending 69 days trapped underground at the San Jose copper and gold mine in northern Chile. The men were trapped when the aging mine collapsed; they survived with the help of food and water passed down to them through boreholes from the surface. Their self-discipline, religious convictions, and letters from family members helped them to remain optimistic and to get through the ordeal until they were all eventually rescued with a specially designed capsule that hauled them, one by one, to the surface. The miners’ story was made into a 2015 movie, The 33, starring Antonio Banderas.

Could it happen today?

4 Could what happened in Sparwood or in Chile happen in B.C. today? Mining in B.C. is an industry worth more than $8.7 billion in gross revenue; it employs around 10,000 people in all parts of the province. The province is Canada’s largest exporter of coal, much of it to Asia; also mined in B.C. are copper, gold, silver, lead, zinc, and other minerals. While accidents can happen at any time, legislation in B.C. has gone a long way towards making mines safer for those who work there. In fact, the B.C. government calls mining “one of British Columbia's safest heavy industries.” Regulations in the following areas are constantly under scrutiny:

5 The Mines Act of 1996 and the accompanying Health, Safety, and Reclamation Code for Mines in British Columbia (updated regularly, most recently in June 2017) have put strict policies in place to protect the personal safety of those who work both underground and on the surface. Regulations cover such topics as fire prevention, the use of explosives, and waste management. Other rules apply to specific pieces of equipment, such as drill platforms and underground transportation.

6 Since young workers are often the most vulnerable, no mine may employ workers younger than 18 years of age. No alcohol or illegal drugs are permitted at the mine, and workers judged to be impaired are prohibited from entering the mine. Protective clothing is also mandated, with hard hats and reflective devices a requirement.

7 Emergency procedures in the event of a crisis are legislated, and the Mining Association of British Columbia (MABC) holds annual mine rescue competitions to ensure its workers keep up to date with the latest techniques. Mine safety awards are also handed out to mines that meet and exceed the standards.

8 Occupational health is considered just as important as accident prevention in the mines. Rules covering the use of ventilation and lighting are enforced, and measures are in place to monitor the presence of vapours, gases, and chemicals.

Figure $\PageIndex{1}$: *Mining is one of B.C.’s safest heavy industries.*

The future of mining in B.C.

9 After an economic downturn, the mining industry in B.C. is recovering. New mines are being opened, such as the Brucejack gold and silver mine in northwestern B.C. Other mines have been reopened after a period of closure. Commodity prices have stabilized. The future of mining in the province looks promising, but further growth is taking place under careful scrutiny and with effective safety regulations firmly in place. There is, however, still work to be done in the field of mining legislation, particularly in the drawing up of laws protecting the environment and those covering partnerships with populations whose land may be affected by mining—primarily First Nations communities.

10 Meanwhile, on April 17, 2017, a bronze statue of a miner, sculpted by former miner Nathan Scott, was unveiled in Sparwood to commemorate the Balmer North tragedy, and flowers were laid.

Questions

A. Check Your Understanding

Part 1: Skimming

Decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.

1. There has never been a serious mining accident in B.C. TRUE FALSE

2. The Chilean miners all survived their ordeal. TRUE FALSE

3. The B.C. government thinks mining is a dangerous industry. TRUE FALSE

4. The mining industry is subject to strict rules. TRUE FALSE

5. Miners must learn to deal with emergencies. TRUE FALSE

6. The mining industry in B.C. is a dying industry. TRUE FALSE

Part 2: Scanning

Scan the text to answer the following questions.

1. How many men were killed at Balmer North? __________________________

2. What was mined at the San Jose mine in Chile? __________________________

3. How many people work in mining in B.C.? __________________________

4. Name three products that are mined in B.C. __________________________

5. How old must a person be to work in a mine? __________________________

6. What clothing must be worn in a mine? __________________________

7. What is the purpose of the MABC’s competitions? __________________________

8. Name one new mine in B.C. __________________________

9. What work is still needed in mining legislation? __________________________

10. What happened on April 17, 2017? __________________________

Part 3: Careful reading

Read the text again carefully and answer the following questions.

1. In Before You Read, you answered the question “Do you think mining is a safe industry? Why, or why not?” Has your answer changed now that you have read this article? Has your opinion been reinforced? Has it stayed the same? Explain your answer.

________________________________________________________________________

2. What should be the responsibilities of each of the following with regard to mine safety? Use the information in the reading, and add your own ideas.

This person or organization	Should…
The government
The mining company
The shift supervisor
The individual miner
Other ___________

B. Develop Your Vocabulary

Find each of the following in the reading. Read the sentence carefully. Choose the correct definition for the underlined word.

1. Mining has always been considered a dangerous profession, and news stories have reinforced that belief.

a) strengthened

b) changed

2. Their self-discipline, religious convictions, and letters from family members helped them to remain optimistic …

a) punishments

b) beliefs

3. Regulations in the following areas are constantly under scrutiny:

a) criticism

b) careful watch

4. Since young workers are often the most vulnerable, …

a) at risk

b) unreliable

5. Protective clothing is also mandated, …

a) recommended

b) required

6. Mine safety awards are also handed out to mines that meet and exceed the standards.

a) fall below

b) do better than

7. Commodity prices have stabilized.

a) become steady

b) gone up

8. … a bronze statue of a miner, sculpted by former miner Nathan Scott, was unveiled in Sparwood to commemorate the Balmer North tragedy …

a) remember

b) celebrate

C. Go Further

Do some research into the Mount Polley mine accident of August, 2014.

1. What caused it?

________________________________________________________________________

2. What were the results?

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3. What lessons can be learned from the event?

________________________________________________________________________