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7: Form in Architecture

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    10149

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    Learning Objectives
    • Understand the differences between function and form in architecture
    • Understand how form and function work together in architecture created for different purposes
    • Understand different types and uses of architecture

    • 7.1: INTRODUCTION
      This page explores the cultural significance of architecture as an artistic reflection of societal values and group needs. It discusses the evolution of buildings from basic shelters to spaces for communal activities such as worship and commerce, emphasizing the diversity of architectural designs shaped by cultural values and practical functions.
    • 7.2: RESIDENTIAL NEEDS
      This page traces the evolution of human shelters from prehistoric times to the early medieval period, beginning with simple natural materials and progressing to complex structures influenced by settled farming societies. Key examples include communal living in Catalhöyük and stone architecture in Skara Brae. It also examines royal and civic complexes, emphasizing their political and spiritual significance, such as Charlemagne's throne and the Doge's Palace.
    • 7.3: COMMUNITY AND GOVERNMENT
      This page explores how architectural structures have historically addressed community needs, emphasizing government and religious roles. Notable examples include the Ziggurat of Ur as a blend of temple and community service, and the Roman forum as a multifaceted public space. The innovative use of concrete by Romans facilitated advanced designs in theaters and amphitheaters.
    • 7.4: COMMERCE
      This page explores the evolution of commercial architecture from early marketplaces to contemporary structures, highlighting key examples such as the Stoa of Attalos, the Carson, Pirie, Scott store, the Austrian Postal Savings Bank, and the Chrysler Building. It emphasizes innovations in steel frame construction and design philosophies, as well as the impact of modern architects like Frank Gehry, illustrated by the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
    • 7.5: WORSHIP
      This page examines the evolution of worship architecture across various cultures and religions, highlighting significant structures such as Egyptian pyramids, Greek and Roman temples, and Indian sacred sites. It covers the transformation of Buddhist stupas into pagodas, mosque designs, and Gothic cathedrals, focusing on their key features and spiritual significance. The summary includes a modern architectural example by E.
    • 7.6: BEFORE YOU MOVE ON
      This page explores the evolution of architecture, highlighting the balance between changing styles and enduring core functions, including residential and communal uses. It notes a significant shift post-World War II towards personal expression and innovative techniques, particularly in New York. This evolution reflects societal changes and individual identities, with key architectural terms defined to deepen comprehension.

    This page titled 7: Form in Architecture is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Pamela Sachant, Peggy Blood, Jeffery LeMieux, & Rita Tekippe (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.